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Episode details

Radio 3,24 Apr 2026,59 mins

SeriesJoseph Haydn (1732-1809)

"Sad to be a slave"

Composer of the Week

Available for 28 days

Donald Macleod explores how Haydn grew frustrated at his life in Esterhaza and discovers how he came to leave the service of the Esterhazy family. “Haydn! The admirable and matchless Haydn!” That is how the composer and writer on music Charles Burney described the composer. Over the course of this week, Donald Macleod explores how, before Burney came up with this effusive accolade, Haydn grew to become the most famous composer in the world, despite being holed up on a remote Hungarian estate, far from the musical in-crowds. We will explore Haydn’s operatic successes, his attempts to infiltrate the Viennese musical world, and his relationship with the other great composer of his day – Mozart. Donald also discovers the contractual arrangement which allowed Haydn's music to spread throughout Europe and the circumstances which led to him leaving the employ of the Esterhazy family, just as his fame was hitting its height and Haydn himself was beginning to despair at being stuck in the Hungarian countryside. In Friday’s programme, Donald explores how Haydn grew frustrated at his life in Esterhaza, jealous of the delights available in Vienna and lonely without the friends he had made there. He also discovers the change in circumstances which allowed him to leave the service of the Esterhazy family and the reasons that led him to take his next steps, leaving the Austrian capital to instead travel to London. Three Pieces for Musical clock – no 2: Tempo di minuetto William McVicker, organ London Trio No. 3 in G Major, Hob. IV:3 – I. Spirituoso Jean-Pierre Rampal (flute) Wolfgang-Andreas Schultz (flute) Gilbert Audin (bassoon) Arianna a Naxos – Cantata Cecilia Bartoli, mezzo-soprano Andras Schiff, piano Symphony 92 ‘Oxford’ – IV. Finale Berlin Philharmonic Simon Rattle, conductor Libera Me Chorale Philippe Caillard Jean Bridier, director Symphony no 45 in F sharp minor “Farewell” – IV. Finale Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra Ton Koopman, conductor Producer: Sam Phillips

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Tracklist

  1. Track
    Artist
  2. 1.
    Pieces for a Musical Clock (No 2)
    Pieces for a Musical Clock (No 2)
    Joseph Haydn
  3. 2.
    London Trio No 3 in G Major, H.4.3 (1st mvt)
    London Trio No 3 in G Major, H.4.3 (1st mvt)
    Joseph Haydn
  4. 3.
    Arianna a Naxos, H.26b.2
    Arianna a Naxos, H.26b.2
    Joseph Haydn
  5. 4.
    Symphony No 92 in G major, H.1.92 "Oxford" (4th mvt)
    Symphony No 92 in G major, H.1.92 "Oxford" (4th mvt)
    Joseph Haydn
  6. 5.
    Libera Me
    Libera Me
    Joseph Haydn
  7. 6.
    Symphony No 45 in F sharp minor, H.1.45 "Farewell" (4th mvt)
    Symphony No 45 in F sharp minor, H.1.45 "Farewell" (4th mvt)
    Joseph Haydn