A Guide to Swahili - The Swahili alphabet

What's the Swahili alphabet like?

Here's the alphabet and how to pronounce it.

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  • Letter
    Pronunciation
  • Aa
    a as in far
  • Bb
    be as in best
  • Cc
    ch as in church
  • Dd
    de as in desk
  • Ee
    e as in bed
  • Ff
    ef as in far
  • Gg
    ge as in get
  • Hh
    h as in hint
  • Ii
    ee as in feel
  • Jj
    je as in jelly
  • Kk
    ka as in cup
  • Ll
    le as in let
  • Mm
    em as in men
  • Nn
    en as in net
  • Oo
    o as in ox
  • Pp
    pe as in pen
  • Rr
    re as in rep
  • Ss
    se as in set
  • Tt
    te as in take
  • Uu
    oo as in cool
  • Vv
    ve as in vet
  • Ww
    we as in went
  • Yy
    ye as in yet
  • Zz
    ze as in zoo
  • Consonant combination

    There are other letters in the language but they are not considered as separate letters of the alphabet:

    CH as in the word chai, tea

    DH as in the word dhahabu, gold, and similar to the 'th' sound in 'this', but not in 'think'

    GH as in the word ghala, warehouse

    KH is mostly used in Arabic words, for example kheri, luck, and is similar to the 'ch' sound in the Scottish word 'loch'

    NG' as in the word ng’ombe, cow

    NG as in ngapi, meaning how much

    NY as in Kenya

    SH as in shamba, farm

    TH as in thamani, worth, similar to the 'th' sound in 'think'.

  • Vowels and vowel combinations:

    Standard Swahili has five vowels: a, e, i, o and u. These vowels are always pronounced the same, regardless of stress (see the examples above).

  • Missing letters

    Even though Swahili uses the same alphabet as English, the letters Q and X are not used in Swahili.

  • Email and website conventions

    When giving an email or website address the conventions are:
    @kwa, at
    .nukta, dot
    /mkwaju, slash
    /kuunga, hyphen

UNESCO World Heritage site, Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania. © BBC - Jeff Overs

Facts about Swahili

10 things to know about the Swahili language

Residents of Stone Town in Zanzibar. © BBC/Jeff Overs

Swahili key phrases

Get started with 20 audio phrases

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