IKIBIRIRAHO, 'Dufise ubwoba ko dushobora kwicwa' – Ikiringo ntarengwa cahawe abimukira ngo babe bavuye muri Afrika y'Epfo kiregereje

Amakuru y'ikibiriraho

Chançard Abimana, Didier Bikorimana na Gildas Yihundimpundu

1. Iminota 18 irahezeUbwato butwara igitoro bwa Iran bwarenganye aho Amerika yari yarazibiye, inyuma y’amasezerano

   N'imiburiburi ubwato butatu butwaye igitoro bwa Iran bwararenganye muri iyi ndwi aho Reta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zari zazibiriye ibivuko vy’ico gihugu, mu gihe ubundi bugira kane budatwaye imizigo buriko bwerekeza mu kiyaga ca Oman, nk’uko vyemezwa n’itororokanirizo ry’amakuru Reuters.

   Ivyo bibaye inyuma y'uko Amerika na Iran bashitse ku masezerano y’ibanze yo guhagarika intambara no kwugurura umuhora wa Hormuz usanzwe ufise akamaro kanini mu rudandaza rwo mu mazi kw’isi.

   Ukurengana kw’ubwo bwato bwa Iran kwerekana ko ico gihugu gitanguye bukebuke gusubira gushorera mu mahanga igitoro, ibishobora gutuma congereza amikoro n’ubwo urugero rw’ivyo Ubushinwa – igihugu gisanzwe kigura igitoro cinshi kiva muri Iran- bugura, ruguma ruri hasi kubera inyungu ntoya iva ku masoko yo mu gihugu hagati.

   Ubwato bubiri bunini cane buzwi nka Hero II na Diona, bumwe bwose bwari butwaye imiriyoni zibiri z’utugunguru tw’igitoro, bwarenganye mu kigobe ca Oman bukaba buriko bwerekeza mu buseruko, nk'uko amakuru atangwa n’ikigo gikurikirana ingendo z’ubwato avyerekana.

   Ubwato Sonia I bwo mu bwoko bwa Suezmax, butwaye umuriyoni w’utugunguru, na bwo nyene bwarenganye aho Amerika yari yazibiriye ibivuko vya Iran. Buriko bugana muri Singapour, nk'uko amakuru y’ibigo Kpler, Vortexa na LSEG avyemeza.

   Ubwato bunini buzwi nka VLCC Stream bufitaniye isano na Iran, budatwaye imizigo, buriko bwerekeza aho ingabo za Amerika zari zazibiye, nk'uko amakuru ya Kpler na LSEG abandanya avyerekana.

   Ingingo ya Amerika yo kuzibira ibivuko vya Iran, mu gihe Iran nayo yari yazibiye umuhora wa Hormuz, yatumye igitoro Iran ishorera mu mahanga kigabanuka gushika musi ya kimwe ca gatanu muri Rusama (5), urugero rwa mbere rutoya rutari bwigere rushikwako mu myaka itandatu.

   Ni ukuvuga ko Iran yari isigaye ishorera hanze utugunguru tw’igitoro 260.000 ku munsi gusa, mu gihe mu mwaka uheze urwo rugero rwari ku tugunguru imiliyoni 1,67 ku musi.

   Umutegetsi mukuru wa Amerika yavuze ku wa kabiri ko, hisunzwe amasezerano yo guhagarika intambara yashitsweko hagati y’ibihugu vyompi, Amerika igiye kwemerera Iran gutangura, ubwo nyene, gushorera igitoro mu mahanga.

   Izindi nkuru wosoma:

   Ni iki Trump yakoze gitandukanye na Obama ku bijyanye na Iran?

   Burundi: Inama nshingamateka na nkenguzamateka zisaba reta gushiraho urwego ruzokurikirana abakekwa 'jenoside' yo mu 1972

   Igikombe c'isi ca 2026: Ivyo ukeneye kumenya vyose kuri izi nkino

2. Haciye isaha 1Perezida Kagame yagize Brig Gen Karuretwa umuvugizi mushya w'ingabo z'u Rwanda

   Perezida w’u Rwanda Paul Kagame yagize Brigadiye Jenerali (Brig Gen) Patrick Karuretwa umuvugizi mushya w’ingabo z’u Rwanda (RDF).

   RDF yatangaje ku mbuga nkoranyambaga ko Brig Gen Karuretwa “azakomeza no gukora inshingano nk’Umuyobozi Mukuru ushinzwe ubufatanye mpuzamahanga mu bya Gisirikare muri Minisiteri y’Ingabo”.

   Brig Gen Karuretwa asanzwe ari na Perezida w'urukiko rukuru rwa gisirikare.

   Asimbuye kuri uwo mwanya Brig Gen Ronald Rwivanga, mu kwezi gushize watangiye imirimo nk'umukuru w’umutwe w’umuryango w’Afurika y’uburasirazuba wo gutabara aho rukomeye, Eastern Africa Standby Force.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Rwanda: Karenzi Karake ni nde, kandi kuki uyu wahoze ari umukuru w'ubutasi Kagame amuzanye muri dipolomasi?

   Amerika ivuga ko yizeye ko u Rwanda rukura ingabo zarwo muri DR Congo 'mu kwezi gutaha'

   Kuki Amerika yahannye ingabo z'u Rwanda n'abajenerali bane?

3. Haciye amasaha 3DR Congo: Umwana urwaye Ebola yashimuswe akurwa mu ivuriro hafi y'i Butembo

   Abategetsi bo mu buvuzi muri Repubulika ya Demokarasi ya Congo (DRC) bavuga ko umwana w'umukobwa w'imyaka itandatu wanduye Ebola yashimuswe akurwa mu kigo ivurirwamo kiri mu burasirazuba bw'icyo gihugu.

   Ku mugoroba wo ku wa mbere, abagabo bitwaje intwaro z'ubugi butyaye biraye muri iryo vuriro riri hafi y'umujyi wa Butembo mu ntara ya Kivu ya Ruguru, nuko batwara uwo mwana na nyina.

   Abategetsi bo mu buvuzi baburiye ko abo bantu bombi bashobora gukwirakwiza iyo virusi nibakomeza kuba hanze y'ivuriro.

   Inkuru irambuye hano

4. Haciye amasaha 4'Dufise ubwoba ko dushobora kwicwa' – Ikiringo ntarengwa cahawe abimukira ngo babe bavuye muri Afrika y'Epfo kiregereje

   Afrika y'Epfo isigaye ari igihugu kigoye kubamwo ku bimukira badafise ivya ngombwa vyemewe n'amategeko, mu gihe ikiringo ntarengwa cashinzwe n’abagira imyiyerekano co kugira abo bimukira babe bavuye muri ico gihugu, kiriko kiregereza.

   Esnat Joseph, umugore w'Umunyamalawi afise imyaka 36, ariko aragerageza guhoza abana biwe batatu b'amahasa bafise umwaka umwe, yabwiye BBC ati: "Mfise ubwoba bwinshi kandi narahahamutse."

   Yarataye aromoka, ava muhira iwe, mu gace k'imihana ibamwo abantu mu kajagari mu gisagara ca Durban, mu ntara ya KwaZulu-Natal, aja kurondera ubuhungiro mu kibanza cagutse kiri ahabona, aho abanyamahanga bagera ku 7.000 – ahanini b’Abanyamalawi – bamaze indwi zibiri biyegeraniriza bakahahungishiriza n’utwabo.

   Yagize ati: "Haraje abantu muhira iwanje bambwira bati: 'Utegerezwa kuvaho. Ntitugishaka ko muguma aha. Mutegerezwa gusubira mu gihugu canyu.' Bari nka 10 kandi bari bafise ibirwanisho."

   Yasiguye ko uwo murwi w’abagabo b’Abanyafrika y'Epfo wari witwaje imihoro n'ibimoko.

   Yabandanije agira ati: "Baratemye umugabo wanje ku mutwe no kw’izosi. Bari bamufashe izosi nk'abashaka kumwica. Kubw'ubuntu bw'Imana yararokotse, ubu ari mu bitaro."

   Abandi benshi biyegeranirije muri ico kibanza, aho amashirahamwe y’abagiraneza ariko abaronsa uburengeti n'ibifungurwa. Bavuga ko na bo nyene bagiriwe ibikorwa nk'ivyo vyo kubatera ubwoba, aho hari umurwi w’abantu wabasanga muhira inzu ku nzu.

   Ivyo bibaye inyuma y’urukurikirane rw'imyiyerekano, ahanini yabaye mu mahoro muri uyu mwaka, iyobowe n'umuhari urwanya abimukira witwa March and March, umugambwe ActionSA utavuga rumwe n'ubutegetsi n'abandi.

   Muri iyo myiyerekano, bashinze itariki ya 30 Ruheshi (6) nk'ikiringo ntarengwa c'uko abimukira badafise ivya ngombwa boba bavuye ku butaka bwa Afrika y'Epfo.

   Bitwaje inkoni, bagenda bararirimba bavuga bati "Mabahambe", ijambo ryo mu rurimi rw'Ikizulu risigura ngo "Nibagende".

   Mu gihe iminsi batanze iriko irahera, ku wa kabiri Perezida w'Afrika y'Epfo, Cyril Ramaphosa, yaburiye Abanyafrika y'Epfo ko "guta inkubire ku bantu b'abanyantege nke" atari yo nyishu ku ngorane z'ubutunzi zugarije ico gihugu.

   Izindi nkuru wosoma:

   Menya aba bakuru b'ibihugu batanu ba Afrika bavuye ku butegetsi ku gushaka kwabo

   Burundi: Inama nshingamateka na nkenguzamateka zisaba reta gushiraho urwego ruzokurikirana abakekwa 'jenoside' yo mu 1972

   Ibyaranze ibirori byatangije igikombe cy'isi: Shakira, imbyino, imyigaragambyo

5. Haciye amasaha 5Burundi: Inama nshingamateka na nkenguzamateka zisaba reta gushiraho urwego ruzokurikirana abakekwa 'jenoside' yo mu 1972

   Inama nshingamateka na nkenguzamateka z'Uburundi zisaba reta y'ico gihugu gushiraho urwego rw'ubutungane rukurikirana abikekwa kugira uruhara mw' "ihonyabwoko" ryakorewe Abahutu mu 1972.

   Zisaba kandi abategetsi gushiraho umusi wahariwe kwibuka, ku rwego rw'igihugu, amabi yabaye n'abayakorewe muri uwo mwaka.

   Izo nzego zibiri zabisavye ku wa kabiri, igihe umurwi ujejwe kurondera ukuri no kunywanisha abarundi CVR wazishikiriza, zikoraniye hamwe, icegeranyo ntabanduka kw' "ihonyabwoko" ryakorewe abahutu mu 1972.

   Inkuru iramvuye soma ngaha

6. Haciye amasaha 7Tehran irimo kugaragaza amasezerano n'Amerika nk'intsinzi – ariko ku Banya-Irani yari ngombwa

   Ubutegetsi bwa Iran burimo kugerageza kugaragaza ko inyandiko igiye gutangazwa y’ubwumvikane n’Amerika atari nko gusuna igasubira inyuma, ahubwo nk’umusaruro wo kwihagararaho n’intsinzi.

   Ariko iyo si ingingo yoroshye kuyemeza abantu, nkuko byandikwa n'umwanditsi mukuru wa BBC mu rurimi rw'Igi-perse, Amir Azimi.

   Igihugu cya Iran kimaze kunyura mu ntambara yangije byinshi, ubukungu burajegajega cyane, ndetse na bamwe mu bashyigikiye ubu butegetsi bwa Repubulika ya Kisilamu bamaze amezi bamagana ko habaho kumvikana na Washington.

   Hari n’Abanya-Iran, imbere mu gihugu no hanze yacyo, babona ko amakuba igihugu kirimo atari umwanya wo gukora dipolomasi (gushyikirana), ahubwo nk’umwanya wuko habaho impinduka y’ubutegetsi.

   Uwo ni wo mwuka wa politike icitsemo ibice Tehran ubu igerageza kumvikanishamo amasezerano yagiranye n’Amerika.

   Ku Banya-Iran benshi, ikibazo si ukumenya niba aya masezerano asobanuye intsinzi, ahubwo ni ukumenya niba agabanya ibiciro ndetse akagabanya ubwoba bwuko habaho indi ntambara.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Bowen: Trump na Netanyahu bashaka guhindura ishusho y'Ubuseruko bwo Hagati – ubu bashobora kwisanga mu ndyane zidahera

   Ni iki Trump yakoze gitandukanye na Obama ku bijyanye na Iran?

   Ibintu bitandatu isi yamenye kuri Iran

7. Haciye amasaha 8Messi yanganyije na Klose umuhigo w'ibitego byinshi mu gikombe cy'isi ubwo Argentine yanyagiraga Algeria

   Lionel Messi yabaye umukinnyi usangiye gutsinda ibitego byinshi cyane mu gikombe cy’isi, ubwo yatsindaga ibitego bitatu igihe Argentine, yegukanye igikombe cy’isi cy’ubushize, yatangaga ubutumwa bukomeye mu kunyagira Algeria.

   Muri uwo mukino wa 200 yari akiniye igihugu cye, Messi ni bwo bwa mbere yari atsinze ibitego bitatu mu mukino w’igikombe cy’isi.

   Kandi byanditse n’amateka, kuko uyu mukinnyi w'imyaka 38, ufite umuhigo wo gutsindira ibihembo umunani bya Ballon d'Or, yagejeje ku bitego 16 amaze gutsinda mu mikino y’igikombe cy’isi – ubu akaba abinganya n’Umudage Miroslav Klose mu gutsinda ibitego bya mbere byinshi mu mateka y’igikombe cy’isi.

   Argentine, imaze gutsindira ibikombe bitatu by’isi, byayisabye gukora cyane kugira ngo igere kuri iyo ntsinzi muri uwo mukino wabereye ku kibuga cyo mu mujyi wa Kansas muri Amerika, mu gihe ishaka kuba igihugu cya gatatu gusa ku isi gishoboye kwisubiza igikombe cy’isi.

   Ni bwo bwa mbere Argentine itsinze umukino wayo ubanza w’igikombe cy’isi nk’ikipe ifite igikombe cy’ubushize, ikaba yaratsinzwe mu 1982 no mu 1990.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Lionel Messi: Ibi bintu bitanu wari ubizi kuri we?

   Lionel Messi: Amasezerano ye na Barcelona yarangiye

   'Ukuboko kw'Imana kwaramukozeko' - Messi yaraye yerekanye ko akiri igitangaza

8. Haciye amasaha 8Somaliland yafunguye ambasade i Yeruzalemu nyuma yuko Israel yemeye ubwigenge bwayo

   Leta yitandukanyije ya Somaliland yafunguye ambasade i Yeruzalemu, amezi atandatu nyuma yuko Israel ibaye igihugu cya mbere kiyemeye nk’igihugu cyigenga.

   Ifungurwa ry’iyo ambasade mu gace kiganjemo ibikorwa by’ikoranabuhanga ko muri Yeruzalemu y’uburengerazuba, ryabaye mu gihe Perezida wa Somaliland Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi ari mu ruzinduko rw’akazi muri Israel.

   Mu nama yagiranye na Perezida wa Somaliland, Minisitiri w’intebe wa Israel Benjamin Netanyahu yavuze ku “mubano wa roho wimbitse uri hagati y’abaturage bacu”.

   Ariko Somalia, ifata Somaliland nk’ubutaka bwayo, yasobanuye ibyo biganiro n'"ubutegetsi bwitandukanyije bw’akarere k’amajyaruguru ya Somalia... [nk’] ihonyorwa ry’ubusugire bwayo".

   Kwemerwa na Israel kwa Somaliland, kwabaye mu Kuboza (12) kw’umwaka ushize, kwateje impaka. Ibihugu n’imiryango byose hamwe bibarirwa muri za mirongo birimo Ubushinwa, Turukiya, Arabie Saoudite n’umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’Afurika byanenze uko kwemerwa na Israel.

   Izindi nkuru wasoma:

   Somaliland - Taiwan: Uko ubushuti bw'utu duce burakaje cyane China na Somalia

   Somaliland: Amatora yaba agiye gufasha iki gihugu kwemerwa?

   Israel yabaye igihugu cya mbere ku isi cyemeye Somaliland nk'igihugu cyigenga

9. Haciye amasaha 8Mwaramutse neza!

   Ikaze kuri BBC Gahuzamiryango, aho tubagezaho amakuru yo mu karere no mu mahanga mu buryo bw'aka kanya.